Indicator: Intramural R&D expenditure (GERD)

Introduction

Author

ESPON project

Contact(s)

None

Territorial information

Spatial Extent	Nomenclature
	name	version	level
EU28+4+CandidateCountries	NUTS	2016	0
EU28+4+CandidateCountries	NUTS	2016	1
EU28+4+CandidateCountries	NUTS	2016	2

Years

1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020

Completude

Year	Tunit	Area	GDP	Pop
1981	44.3	46.3	70	46
1982	44.3	46.3	70	46
1983	44.3	46.3	70	46
1984	44.3	46.3	70	46
1985	44.3	46.3	70	46
1986	44.3	46.3	70	46
1987	44.3	46.3	70	46
1988	44.3	46.3	70	46
1989	44.3	46.3	70	46
1990	45	50.7	71.3	50.3
1991	45	50.7	71.3	50.3
1992	45	50.7	71.3	50.3
1993	45	50.7	71.3	50.3
1994	45	50.7	71.3	50.3
1995	82	86.7		86.7
1996	82	86.7		86.7
1997	82	86.7		86.7
1998	82	86.7		86.7
1999	82	86.7		86.7
2000	82	86.7		86.7
2001	82	86.7		86.7
2002	83.3	87.7		87.7
2003	83.3	87.7		87.7
2004	83.3	87.7		87.7
2005	83.3	87.7		87.7
2006	83.3	87.7		87.7
2007	83.3	87.7		87.7
2008	83.3	87.7		87.7
2009	83.3	87.7		87.7
2010	83.3	87.7		87.7
2011	84.3	87.7		87.7
2012	83.3	87.7		87.7
2013	84.3	87.7		87.7
2014	84.3	87.7		87.7
2015	84.3	87.7		87.7
2016	75.7	83.3	87.7	78.7

Download

File

• Data (JSON, browse webservice)
• Metadata INSPIRE (XML)
• Metadata ESPON (printable)
• Indicator package (CSV+XLS) (ZIP 252.2 KB)
• Indicator package (SHAPE) (ZIP 66.6 KB)
• Project package (all data of the related project); unavailable!

Right

• Constraints - Access classification: unclassified (default)
• Constraints - Use constraint: copyright (default)